It is the type of symptoms that have been identified and the degree of pain that is suffered by the patient that will determine the treatment of ovarian cysts. The type of cyst is also a major factor determining how it will be managed. The treatment of ovarian cysts is typically determined by the status of the patient relative to menopause or post-menopause.

Women with pre-menopausal cysts

It is possible for cysts to disappear by themselves after one or two months without any external action. For pre-menopausal women, surgery would not be the first decision in terms of a remedy. Sometimes and because of the cyst, an ovary may even twist around inside a woman’s body, which then blocks the blood supply or can cause the cyst to rupture in the ovary. These are emergency medical instances that usually require immediate surgical operation. Because of this, if a cyst appears benign under a sonogram and does not cause discomfort to the patient then observation for about two months is the management technique. If after treatment the cyst is still present and is also causing serious pain to the sufferer, then surgery will be necessary.

Fundamental surgery to remedy of variances cysts

The first surgery to be done on an ovarian cyst might be to remove it and to drain the cyst or it might be to remove the whole of the ovary. If your age and the kind of cyst that you have mean that you are at risk of ovarian cancer, the doctor may recommend the removal of the whole ovary. If the doctor suspects cancer, then it is vital that the cyst does not rupture so as to stop potentially malignant cells from going into the abdomen. In this instance and so that ovarian cancer can be avoided, the doctor may recommend the removal of the entire ovary. Sometimes a cyst may be very large but can be removed leaving the flesh around to recuperate with minimal additional surgery. This said, the environment of the ovary may be destroyed by very big cyst, which means that the whole organ would need to be removed.

What is the impact on a woman of having an ovary removed

For women after menopause, any surgery involved in the treatment of an ovarian cyst will often involve both ovaries. Removal of both ovaries has little effect on the well being of women after menopause, because the ovaries no longer make either estrogen or progesterone. A loss of libido or sexual desire after the removal of ovaries has been indicated by some post-menopausal women. Treating with small doses of testosterone is typically the solution recommended. Depending on the size of the cyst, then only a single ovary may need to be ablated. Your fertility is not affected significantly if you are pre-menopausal, because one ovary can generate enough hormones and eggs for pregnancy to occur. However both ovaries may need to be removed if cancer is suspected.

A quick test for cancer cells on the ovary to be removed is done for women before menopause. If the doctor finds any cancerous cells then the recommendation may be to take out both ovaries. Naturally, the doctor discusses this possibility with the patient before starting surgery.

Surgery by Laparoscopy

Cystectomy is the name for the operation to take out a cyst from an ovary. A cyst is similar to a small liquid-filled container. A cyst is typically opened with a laparoscopic instrument to then aspirate the liquid before carefully removing the cyst itself. The patient can leave the hospital within 24 hours and is typically able to resume professional activity after fourteen days of rest. Treating ovarian cysts involves surgery done by laparoscopy. The surgery is accomplished by using a laparoscope, an instrument with a camera which is put into the abdomen by making tiny incisions at the pelvic bone. By doing surgery in this manner, patient recovery is faster and there are many less signs of surgery on the skin of the patient.

While surgery is done, surgeons take pains to leave as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible in place so as to preserve the creation of eggs. Surgery is a possible treatment for ovarian cysts, but does have some possible risks. In certain cases, if a cyst is too big the ovary must be taken out which means the destruction of all normal ovarian tissues. However a holistic program is available to you that addresses the underlying cause of ovarian cysts and which is also an effective, long-term solution without secondary effects.