by Ned D’Agostino

If it’s time to get a new roof, perhaps the biggest decision you make will be what type of roofing shingles you use. Don’t think you are simply limited to what you already use, there are plenty of choices out there to give you the look and durability you want. Of course you also want to stay within your budget, and if you plan on installing it yourself, you need something relatively easy to work with as well. True there are other options besides shingles, but this clearly remains the most popular choice. So what kind should you get?

Most shingles will generally last at least 15 years. When you think about it, most people don’t even live in the same home 15 years, so durability is not a problem. There are typically three types of shingles to choose from. Each has it’s own price range, lifespan and look.

Asphalt shingles are the ones you’ll see on most roofs. And at $15 to $25 dollars a square, they are also the least expensive option. Installation is not too difficult as long as you know the proper procedure. The fact that they are fairly lightweight makes the installation even easier. And matching your home is no problem since asphalt comes in a number of different colors and styles. Also on the plus side is that these are fire resistant and with proper care, they will last up to 30 years.

So what are the drawbacks? Well they can be damaged by high winds. So if you live in an area where hurricanes or tornadoes are common, this could be a problem. And unless specially treated, asphalt shingles can also be vulnerable to mold. And although they will last up to 30 years, that’s not very long compared to other types of shingles.

And while asphalt is still the most popular, slate shingles are gaining in popularity. If you want your home to have a more natural feel, this could be the option for you. Again you’ll find a wide range of styles and colors to match your home, and you can get a look different from anyone else in the neighborhood. When it comes to durability, slate (or stone) shingles are tough to beat. They can last more than 100 years, so you’ll probably never need another roof.

So why choose anything else? Well for starters, slate shingles are extremely heavy. That means not every home can handle them. Many houses will need to have the rafters reinforced just to keep the roof from caving in. That weight also means that very few people will be able to install this roof by themselves. They will also break easily, so it’s best to have a professional do the job for you. And when you look at the cost, slate is out of range for most people. You’ll find these shingles will cost around $850 for 100 square feet.

Many people think the third option on our list looks the best. Wood or shake shingles can be absolutely beautiful. Treated cedar is the most popular, but you can also get these shingles in pine or spruce. In addition to looking good, shake roofs are not too difficult to install. And they will last about 50 years if treated properly.

But there are problems with shake roofs as well. The biggest one is that they are not fireproof. Not only is this dangerous, it can be expensive. In many places having a wood roof will cause your insurance costs to skyrocket. And while shake is not as expensive as slate, it’s still more expensive than asphalt. Chances are you’ll be paying about $250 per 100 square feet. Shake roofs also need more maintenance. If not maintained properly, the wood will rot, splinter, or mold.

Before you make a decision on your roofing shingles, carefully weigh the pros and cons of each of your choices. Don’t be afraid to ask neighbors, family members and friends for recommendations as well. And unless you are experienced, we always recommend hiring a professional to install your roof for you. It may end up being cheaper in the long run, since you won’t have to call someone in to make costly repairs.

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